- Determine variation of the neutral composition with altitude, local solar time, longitude and season from the homopause to the exobase where neutral gas can escape.
- Derive stable isotope ratios and variations.
- Provide a basis for the study of thermospheric energetics, transport, circulation, and formation of the ionosphere.
- Reveal the effects of lower atmosphere meteorological effects, such as dust storms, on the composition of the upper atmosphere and exobase.
Currently available data extend through August 14, 2016 (Ls 203.9 MY 33) [ongoing]
(MAVEN Mars orbit insertion occurred Sep 21, 2014; Ls 199.8, MY 32)
(MAVEN Mars orbit insertion occurred Sep 21, 2014; Ls 199.8, MY 32)
The Neutral Gas and Ion Mass Spectrometer (NGIMS) is a quadrupole mass spectrometer with open and closed sources. The open ion source mode is used to measure reactive neutral gas species and to sample ambient thermal and suprathermal ions while the closed source samples non-reactive neutrals. The mass range is 2 - 150 Da.
Measurement Objectives
NGIMS will measure the neutral composition, isotopic ratios and scale height temperature of the major gas species (He, N, O, CO, N2, NO, O2, Ar, and CO2) in the upper atmosphere. It will:
Useful Mission Documents
Archive Bundle Contents
Retrieving Data
The MAVEN/NGIMS data are in ACSII format with detached XML labels.
Selected data can be retrieved in 2 ways
Measurement Objectives
NGIMS will measure the neutral composition, isotopic ratios and scale height temperature of the major gas species (He, N, O, CO, N2, NO, O2, Ar, and CO2) in the upper atmosphere. It will:
Useful Mission Documents
Mission Description and Spacecraft Description Document
Mission Time Line (csv) This table is constructed from parameters derived from the MAVEN SPK file and The MAVEN events file. It contains information concerning mission activity that might affect the quality of the data as well as geometry at periapse and apoapse.
Software Interface Specification (SIS) - Description of the instrument and data structures
Calibration Document - See SIS
Calibration Files
Mission Time Line (csv) This table is constructed from parameters derived from the MAVEN SPK file and The MAVEN events file. It contains information concerning mission activity that might affect the quality of the data as well as geometry at periapse and apoapse.
Software Interface Specification (SIS) - Description of the instrument and data structures
Calibration Document - See SIS
Calibration Files
Archive Bundle Contents
Documentation - Directory containing the document collection, which includes references to refereed journals using this instrument, and information about calibration and explanation of data structures.
NGIMS bundle
CAVEATS
Raw Data (l1a) - Directory containing the raw data files
Calibrated Data - Directory containing the calibrated data files
Altitude resampled abundances and energy distributions. Directory containing advanced products
NGIMS bundle
CAVEATS
Raw Data (l1a) - Directory containing the raw data files
Calibrated Data - Directory containing the calibrated data files
Derived Data
Single species abundance vs. time, and vs altitude, or single species energy distribution vs. time, and vs altitude. Directory containing advanced productsAltitude resampled abundances and energy distributions. Directory containing advanced products
Retrieving Data
The MAVEN/NGIMS data are in ACSII format with detached XML labels.
Selected data can be retrieved in 2 ways
1) Downloading an index, selecting components and uploading your selection.
Indices that tabulate information associated with each product are available. The associated geometry is given at the time of the midpoint of the observation. (Note – geometry at periapse is available from the NAIF SPK file.)
2) Selecting specific parameters and requesting limited data files
Indices that tabulate information associated with each product are available. The associated geometry is given at the time of the midpoint of the observation. (Note – geometry at periapse is available from the NAIF SPK file.)
a. Select your index
Calibrated Data (csv)
Single species abundance (csv)
Altitude resampled abundances (csv)
Scale heights and temperatures (csv)
Note: The number in the TID column can be used to track a specific observation through the data versions.
Single species abundance (csv)
Altitude resampled abundances (csv)
Scale heights and temperatures (csv)
Note: The number in the TID column can be used to track a specific observation through the data versions.
b. Sort and make your selection
c. Upload the URN values from your revised index (note the total uncompressed file size before requesting)
c. Upload the URN values from your revised index (note the total uncompressed file size before requesting)
2) Selecting specific parameters and requesting limited data files
Downloading annual collections of data
2014 calibrated (1.2 GB) 2014 abundances (82.3 MB) 2014 resampled abundances & Scale Heights (5.7 MB)
2015 calibrated (8.4 GB) 2015 abundances (663 MB) 2015 resampled abundances & Scale Heights (14.7 MB)
2016 calibrated (6.5 GB) 2016 abundances (438 MB) 2016 resampled abundances & Scale Heights (12.8 MB)
Raw Data is included in the complete bundle.
Citing Data Sets for Publications
Other Useful Products for Interpreting the Data
2014 calibrated (1.2 GB) 2014 abundances (82.3 MB) 2014 resampled abundances & Scale Heights (5.7 MB)
2015 calibrated (8.4 GB) 2015 abundances (663 MB) 2015 resampled abundances & Scale Heights (14.7 MB)
2016 calibrated (6.5 GB) 2016 abundances (438 MB) 2016 resampled abundances & Scale Heights (12.8 MB)
Raw Data is included in the complete bundle.
Citing Data Sets for Publications
Benna, Mehdi; Lyness, Eric, MAVEN Neutral Gas and Ion Mass Spectrometer Data, urn:nasa:pds:maven_ngims, (2014).
Other Useful Products for Interpreting the Data
References - A listing of team members to facilitate literature searches
SPICE - Archived MAVEN SPICE ancillary data providing observational geometry (positions, orientations, instrument pointing, time conversions, etc.) are available from the PDS NAIF Node.
SPICE - Archived MAVEN SPICE ancillary data providing observational geometry (positions, orientations, instrument pointing, time conversions, etc.) are available from the PDS NAIF Node.
Caption: NGIMS will measure the composition and isotopes of thermal neutrals and ions in the Martian atmosphere (Courtesy NASA/GSFC)
Graphical display of NGIMS-derived C02 molecule abundance (#/cm3 ) versus altitude for one orbit. The graph points were obtained from this file